Archive for February 19th, 2010

History of Black Jack

[ English ]

Black Jack – also known as ‘Chemin de Fer’ and ‘pontoon’ – is a card game that nowadays is commonly found in a casino with players trying their fortune on acquiring the elusive ‘twenty one’. It’s commonly believed that the game came into existence in France through the 1600’s. However, as with most other betting games the precise development of the game remains a mystery.

Chemin de fer was brought to the States following the French Revolution, but the game didn’t become popular in the betting houses until the house provided bonus payouts. This was the only method that appeared to get people betting on twenty-one. One variant on the bonus payout was for a gambler to acquire ‘twenty-one’ with the black jack card (valued at 10 points) and an ace (valued at 11 points). With the growing popularity of the game the bonus pay outs were phased out but the name of the game ‘black jack’ lasted.

Twenty-one is not just about achieving an outright ‘21′, but the main challenge is to defeat the croupier without going ‘bust’. The betting house obviously has an advantage over the gambling players in the long run, but with twenty-one the gambler holds on to a bit of choice.

Since nineteen thirty one when the U.S. first legalized betting, chemin de fer has become a quintessential gambling den card game. Furthermore, it’s the fusion of both skill and mathematics employed in blackjack that has made the game massively loved. Blackjack affords an attractive adventure to any scientist, mathematician or wagering player looking to examine the scheme of the game.

 

Twenty-One Essential Basics – Part One

The general concept of the card game is to be dealt cards totaling up to 21. Every gambler is assigned two cards. When a gambler is given a nine or less and an Ace they have been dealt a soft hand. When the player receives no Ace cards it is known as a hard hand. As soon as the cards have been handed to all players at the table, including the dealer, each blackjack player is given the opportunity to make one of 6 decisions:

Taking another card (Hit): When a blackjack player says hit me the dealer will give him another card, if the adding of that card makes the total greater than 21 the blackjack player will have lost and be excluded from the game, if the card makes the value of the hand to twenty one the blackjack player will be the winner and if the total hasn’t yet achieved twenty one they are still in the game.

Keeping the hand you have been dealt: If a player is happy with the cards they’ll stand. Once this has happened the croupier will disclose his/her hand and the gambler who has gotten 21 or the nearest to twenty-one will acquire a win.

Doubling Down: A player may ask to double down which increases the bet by one hundred percent they have laid. Once you’ve taken this action you can only be given one more card. The specifics of doubling down are usually specified by the blackjack table or betting house rules so before playing make certain you are familiar with the house rules. If you are wagering at a web-based betting house this is usually very easy.

Stay tuned for part 2.